
Guardians Worldwide
BAIXO SAO FRANCISCO GROUP
Ouricuri Forest Restoration
Territorio Kariri-Xoco, Alagoas
Ouricuri is the most sacred ritual of the Kariri-Xoco, celebrated every month and also during most of the month of January. The ritual is named after the aricurizeira, the sacred palm of the KX people, and it has been celebrated since the 18th century on this very site, even though it was banned by Jesuit missionaries. In the past, KX people had to practice their forest ritual in the middle of the night to avoid being caught and punished by the Portuguese.
Ouricuri Forest is Caatinga, the dry, semi-arid biome of northeastern Brazil and home to a wide array of endemic plants and animals.
Why Caatinga Matters
The Caatinga is Brazil’s only exclusively semi-arid biome, adapted to intense heat, seasonal drought and highly variable rainfall. Its native vegetation supports unique biodiversity, protects soils, regulates water and stores carbon. Restoring the Caatinga strengthens ecological resilience while protecting the natural resources on which local communities depend.



In the words of local guardian Valmires Kariri-Xoco

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700 native caatinga trees planted
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50 volunteers engaged in tree planting
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2 degraded areas undergoing reforestation
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5 km of reserve fenced to protect against cattle
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7 community members engaged and financially supported
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Almost 50 participants in Indigenous-led online training
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5 community seed bank established
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1 secure funding transfer system established
Valmires community tree nursery
Valmires is a local guardian that has turned his backyard into a community tree nursery. He has planted thousands of trees with other members of his family.

These are some of the native trees growing at the community tree nursery
Oricuri / Licuri — Syagrus coronata — an iconic Caatinga palm and important source of food and materials for local communities, sacred to the Kariri-Xoco.
Jurema-preta — Mimosa tenuiflora — a hardy pioneer tree characteristic of the Caatinga, important in natural regeneration and restoration and used as the most important sacred medicine by Kariri-Xoco.
Catingueira — Poincianella pyramidalis (syn. Caesalpinia pyramidalis) — a characteristic dry-forest tree of the Caatinga and common in Sergipe's semi-arid vegetation.
Mofumbo — Combretum leprosum — a native Caatinga shrub/tree adapted to dry conditions and documented in Sergipe's Caatinga vegetation.
Pau-ferro / Jucá — Libidibia ferrea — a native Brazilian tree associated with Caatinga vegetation and valued for its durable wood

Oricuri (Syagrus coronata)

jurema (JMimosa Tenuiflora )
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